Basics-- Composition

 Composition involves working with spatial concepts to create a pleasing layout. Some rules are classically simple. The first thing you need to decide is if you want to use a vertical (portrait) or a horizontal (landscape) format. Sometimes that decision can be simple but not always.  Consider the fact that horizontal compositions tend to be restful, and vertical compositions are more energizing. So if you are making a sketch of cattle lying in a field in a vertical format you might want to reconsider your decision. Also where you place your center of interest will determine its importance. Experiment with different arrangements and formats until you are pleased with the visual weight of your center of interest. 

CENTER OF INTEREST: The center of interest is the most important visual element of a picture. In most realistic works of art, the center of interest is the subject of the painting. 

Divide the Composition into Thirds

Divide your working area into thirds, top to bottom and from side to side as shown in the picture below. The center of interest will be most pleasing, in a traditional manner, if you place it at one of the intersections of those lines. This works well, whether you choose a horizontal or a vertical format. 

Infographic  below shows eye-tracking  studies  to show  where will the viewer look first  when looking at a picture/painting/photographs. This  will aid in designing your own compositions in the future. 

Off Balance

It is not always necessary or even desirable to stick with the classical mode of composition, of course. Explore an off-balance, unusual composition by placing your subject off to one side for a lively sense of motion--  like  the picture below.

 *** Quick Tip ***

USE VARIETY-- Don't make everything the same size or spaced the same distance apart in your composition. That can be boring and static. By using variety in sizes or spacing can add visual interest to the composition. 

 So, do you have a Composition tip or hack that you would like to share? Let me know in the comments below.